Friday, August 31, 2007- - -
The median home price in Jackson Hole is $1.175 million? Crikey! This is an interesting situation, at least so long as you can watch it from afar. In the private sector, the grocery stores and motels are forced to increase their wages, and hence prices, until they can attract shelf stockers and sheet changers -- well, unless they can convince the government to release more green cards so they can hire immigrants who don't mind living 24 to an apartment -- but in the government sector it's not so easy to raise wages and increase benefits. And I know from friends that work there that the housing provided by the Jackson Forest Service has been a bone of contention for years. There hasn't been enough free housing to go around and no matter how that housing is allocated there's going to be people who don't get the freebie and feel slighted.
From an anthropological point of view the whole situation in Jackson Hole is fascinating. It's one place where the middle class really is being squeezed out and there's more than a little truth to the complaint that the billionaires are running out the millionaires. In the mean time, it's getting more and more difficult to maintain all the public infrastructure we take for granted.
@7:10 AM
Thursday, August 30, 2007- - -
Why are we eating more shrimp?* I, of course, immediately gave the hypermasculine answer [Jeff Goldstein would be so proud]: Because pound for pound it's almost as cheap as hamburger.
@7:37 PM
Gadfrey! Via the InstaPundit, Daniel Henninger at the Wall Street Journal bemoans the public's loss of trust in the media, citing several examples of bad reporting that have contributed to this situation. Along the way he makes this interesting statement: Similar smelly bubbles reached the surface of the media swamp here during the 2004 election, when CBS and Dan Rather were unable to verify the authenticity of documents questioning George W. Bush's National Guard service. Got that? Well here's the comment I left at the WSJ in response: I've got to agree completely with Paul Cooper [an earlier commentor], the media's casual approach to the truth seems pandemic. Consider this very article:
"Similar smelly bubbles reached the surface of the media swamp here during the 2004 election, when CBS and Dan Rather were unable to verify the authenticity of documents questioning George W. Bush's National Guard service."
Surely you realize that the reason they were unable to verify the authenticity of the TANG documents was because they were blatant and quite clumsy forgeries. Forgeries almost immediately revealed for what they were by the blogosphere that many in the mainstream media would still like to consider simply "unverified".
And you wonder why so many have lost faith in the media? Even if a friggin' article about the public's loss of faith in the media the knucklehead can't resist coloring the truth just a tiny bit. Somehow, I doubt Dan Rather would have lost his job because his staff was unable to verify the authenticity of a document. Somehow, I think Mr. Henninger knows this. Somehow, I've lost just one more tiny increment of faith in these buggers whose respect for the truth would make a fisherman blush.
Update: Oddly enough, at least as of Sunday, September 2nd, the WSJ has chosen not to publish my comment. A couple of the comments do refer to the TANG documents as forgeries, but none have taken Mr. Henninger directly to task. Consider the "Similar smelly bubbles.." quote above. Wouldn't it have been simpler to state that 'CBS and Dan Rather published forged documents' rather than the much more contrived "... CBS and Dan Rather were unable to verify the authenticity of documents ..."? And saying that they 'were unable to verify the authenticity of the documents' at the least leaves room for the argument that the documents might be authentic if only that could be verified.
Perhaps I'm making too much of this, but I see a big difference between publishing blatantly forged documents and being unable to verify the authenticity of documents. I also see a problem with folks who refer to blatant forgeries as 'unauthenticated documents'. At the least it soft-pedals the offense. Sort of like the difference between knowingly hiring illegal aliens and inadvertantly hiring someone whose employment documents prove not to be in order. One is a criminal offense while the other is an excusable mistake.
Perhaps Rather et al. did make an excusable mistake, but considering teh timing I doubt it. Perhaps Mr. Henninger only used an unfortunate turn of phrase, but considering the awkwardness of that bit of prose I doubt it. And perhaps the grocer who habitually rests his thumb on the scale is simply absent-minded, but I'm still going to shop elsewhere.
@7:14 PM
Wednesday, August 29, 2007- - -
The ammo "shortage" hits Casper..Casper -- A national ammunition shortage due to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan is being felt among Casper area law enforcement agencies.
The shortage has driven up the cost of ammunition -- almost doubling it in some cases -- and meant less ammo is available for training, according to local officials. We've discussed this before. The Confederate Yankee's research suggests that the shortage has nothing to do with the war, but whatever the cause the prices sure have gone up and that's what the Casper police are mainly complaining about.
I've got to wonder if it isn't a combination of factors: For one, lead and brass are heavy. With the price of fuel going up the price of shipping anything is going to go up apace. Although the Yankee points out that the military ammo factories are entirely separate from those the police rely on, if military and police demands are increasing it's likely to drive the price up. I haven't seen any data, but I wouldn't be surprised if civilian demand is up as well.
Update: Shawn Randall writes:I'm the bullet boy for my sporting goods catalog retailer, and I can tell you last year we couldn't get enough 7.62X39MM and now this year it is .223. My distributor for Winchester has told me not to expect any .223 in any military type bullets, some of the 40gr and other varmint types will trickle out. The rep for Federal last week told me they can ship me premium rifle and most shotgun ammo, but not to expect much in .223/5.56, .308, and .40S&W. They have all they can do to meet the demand from the Military, and law enforcement. And this week I get an email from them canceling almost $200,000 in orders for American Eagle .223. One of my distributors also sent me a copy of the email they got from Federal canceling almost a million. Even the reloader/remanufactures are hard hit. The problem seems to be getting the bullets themselves.
When I first got this job I recall another blogger mentioning that he hadn't been posting much because the price of copper had risen so much his day job of selling mining equipment took all his time. The number of mines in operation had dropped in half until last year when copper went to $4 a pound. It cost just under a dollar to mine and produce.
Just last week I also read a business article on how the price of copper, remember it is used to plate the bullet's and to make the brass, is not coming down due to worldwide high demand. China & India are the main culprits followed by the west's high electronic gadget demand. Add to this increased demand for iron/steel, tin and lead. Well you can see where this goes.
On a related note to the price of lead, I took a wingshooting class earlier this summer and there were a couple of the shooters who use to reload, but gave up on 12 & 20 gauge, because of the price of lead. One did still reload his 28gauge because these were still high priced enough to make it worth while. But most of them shot the Federal Estate line.
On a positive note Winchester does seem to have their .22 rimfire plant on line finally, they were down most of last year.
My advice, if you want a varmint round is .22-250 or the .204 Ruger, but this is not the year to get the AR platform in .223. Just perusing my latest MidwayUSA sale flier and I note that the prices of empty brass and bullets, both jacketed and cast, have gone up across the board, pretty much regardless of caliber. For instance, 500 Winchester .44 mag brass has gone up from $48 two years ago to $93 now (sale prices), and I doubt that the military or police have much demand for that. I've got to figure it's cost of materials and shipping.
Interesting the 7.62 x 39 would be difficult to get, not much military or police demand for that. Could be we're resupplying a lot of folks in the Middle East who're still packing around AKs though.
I hadn't thought of the other world-wide requirements for copper for wiring, lead for solder, & etc., but it makes sense that the demand for electronics is also a major factor in the prices of these commodities. At least with the housing bubble bursting perhaps there's less demand for copper pipe, eh?
On the other hand, a Leupold VX-2 1-4x rifle scope is $299, same price I paid for one 5 years ago. Looks like a good time to upgrade some of the equipment and get in more practice with the .22 LR.
Another interesting note: The price of premium hunting bullets -- Barnes Triple-shocks & such -- have gone up too, but only slightly, probably reflecting the added cost of the materials, which is still relatively negligible in bullets that cost $25/box of 50.
So.. Looks like it's time to hunt more, using premium bullets, and spend more time with the old .22. A silver lining in every cloud!
@7:27 AM
Sunday, August 26, 2007- - -
Yes, but..
When we were kids, mangoes were a rare delicacy. Now they're cheap, and you can buy specialized mango-cookware at Kroger. Three cheers for globalization! Oddly enough, avocados -- which, by the way, grow on friggin' trees -- cost a buck apiece and when you do spring for them they're tasteless. 'Course it could be our geographic location. We got wonderful avocados (relatively) dirt cheap down in Texas and ate guacamole until I'm almost surprised I didn't turn green.
Hmm.. Actually, I did turn green a couple times, but I blame that on the Shiner Bock drafts at La Kiva.
@9:09 AM
It's a.. Brown and Gold-letter Day!! Yes, the University of Wyoming is going back to its traditional brown and gold: University of Wyoming athletic team uniforms have returned to the traditional brown and yellowish-gold of yesteryear, much to the delight of some fans who never really embraced the new color scheme introduced by then-President Philip Dubois in 2000. "Prairie gold" was the term coined for the metallic-tan color that replaced the traditional yellow-gold. Of course, it didn't help that Dubois hired a consultant from New York to pick the new colors and draw up a new logo (that bucking horse had to go! (What a moron, that logo is cherished, and that part of his fiddling didn't take.)) -- bet hiring out-of-state consultants went over big with the UW Art Department -- and then proceeded to lecture the alumni about their lack of color sense and that they didn't even know what that color was called. "It's yellow, not gold." Whatever, it was a heck of a lot more gold-colored than the beige and tan, truly blah colors, Dubois' consultant came up with. I'm not surprised no one liked it, I sure didn't.
Fortunately Dubois is gone. The guy may have had great color sense, but he sure didn't have much people sense and spent most of his time rubbing folks the wrong way. The changing of the colors raised a huge flap among the alumni and one even sponsored legislation to change the colors back to the traditional brown and gold. It does seem like a small thing, and probably would have passed without much notice -- the colors have changed slightly many times over the years -- but Dubois imperious attitude made it a choking point. He showed his disdain for the alums, and indeed for everything Wyoming, when he hired out-of-state consultants. Truly a gem of a guy.
But he got what he came for. He got his ticket punched so he could go back east where he belongs. He also spent some time lining his pockets. And he's no piker, a half-million bucks under the table is a nice bonus. (Wonder what ever came of that? The story died a quiet death.) All in all, we're better off without the guy who warned that UW was in danger of losing its academic preeminence* -- so we'd better spend more money on the football team and change the school colors! Oddly enough it didn't help the football team much either.
I'm just sorry we didn't get to tar & feather the ass and ride him out of town on a splintery rail, and I suspect I'm not alone in that regret. Fortunately, he seems to have spent most of his time tampering with trivia like the school colors, logo, and team mascot, and not a lot of time messing with the academic side of the institution. Still, we'll be a long time rubbing his fingerprints off the place.
* This old post of mine shows what an effect ol' Dubois had on people. I'm not enough of a UW (or any other) sports fan to know that the school's mascot is "Pistol Pete", not Cowboy Joe -- funny, they use the same or very similar logo -- but taking away Pete's pistols pissed me off. I'm surprised Dubois didn't hire some New Yorker to design a new mascot. With his people skilz he'd probably have chosen a big pink pig with a tan & beige tutu.
Update: Here's the old (and new!) UW colors on the left and the Dubois-approved colors on the right. The brown didn't really change, but that beige was so flashy you can hardly see it (outlining the brown, after I posted this I realized that you can't see it). Note that the bucking horse logo reappeared only shortly after a new, kinder and gentler horsey logo replaced it. Don't know what happened there, but I suspect that some things are too sacred for even university presidents to change on a whim.
While I don't think the color change would have raised such a fuss if Dubois hadn't been such a snot about it and added insult to injury by hiring a consultant from NeW YoRk CiTy, if the purpose of team colors is to make the fans stand out in the stadium, that beige -- excuse me, prairie gold, -- was never going to cut it. When you have a stadium-full of kids in the old brown and gold, at least you know they came wearing the team colors.
@7:25 AM
Saturday, August 25, 2007- - -
Harnessing the Power of Stupid.. Scott Adams has an interesting take on capitalism. He may be right.
@7:39 AM
One Hundred Million Blogs!?? Yea gods. Now that's stiff competition.
@7:33 AM
Huzzah!! The Fretboard Journal Fall 2007 issue just hit my mailbox yesterday, with a photo of that fine old gentleman Earl Scruggs on the cover. I'm more impressed with every issue I receive. That's some serious guitar porn.
Update: They do it right too. The magazine resembles some of the high-end art mags. It's printed on very heavy-weight glossy paper with an honest-to-god sewn binding. I'm betting the paper and inks are archival quality. It's not cheap, but it's a wonderful read and the photos are incredible. The craftsmanship of the instruments really comes through.
And I learn something new with every issue. I've been reading Robert Benedetto's Making an Archtop Guitar, in which Benedetto stresses that the lighter guitar will generally have the better sound. But it's occurred to me that making the guitar lighter -- meaning the woods are thinner -- would also make it more fragile. In this issue of The Fretboard Journal they feature Fylde Guitars* and discuss the trade-offs between great-sounding guitars and durable guitars. Seems some of Fylde's early guitars sounded great but just didn't hold up.
Which raises the interesting question: Do we see a lot of vintage Gibsons, Martins, Epiphones, and Gretchs because they were the best, or because they're the ones that have survived?
*Incidentally, check out Fylde's "Single Malt" instruments, made from pine and oak from salvaged whisky vats and aging barrels. I love the colors of the wood and I understand that they smell like whisky too. (Sorry, there's no link directly to them, but they're easy enough to find on the Fylde web site.)
@6:58 AM
Friday, August 24, 2007- - -
"Survey: Seniors Have Sex Into 70s, 80s."* So what's changed in the last two decades?
@8:50 AM
Heh heh.. ... Ayee!! Just ordered a sheet of goatskin rawhide to make a banjo head. Got an order confirmation email with one of those tracking numbers. My tracking number: "DUPED CUST". I certainly hope it's a tracking number generator run amok..
@8:46 AM
Thursday, August 23, 2007- - -
Shocking, simply shocking.. You can bet that if our troops were using tasers on suspected terrorists we'd be hearing about it. When our police use a taser on a man trying to take his newborn home from the hospital, or tase a 63-year-old homeless woman suspected of stealing a sweater from a Thrift Store drop box? Not so much. "What's at issue is whether the level of force being used is appropriate for arresting somebody," said Allen Gilbert, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union in Vermont. "The Fourth Amendment protects you from unreasonable seizures, which means police can't use excessive force when they're taking you into custody."
Supporters of Tasers say they reduce workers' compensation and lost time claims by police by preventing physical confrontations. On one hand, when our Founders wrote that bit about unreasonable searches and seizures I don't think they had that sort of seizure in mind. On the other hand, if reducing workman's comp claims is the goal, why not just shoot 'em & be done with it? After all, tasers aren't always effective and workman's comp claims require so much paperwork. To many, the issue isn't whether Tasers should be used, it's how.
In the Houston incident, which occurred April 13, William Lewis, 30, was trying to take his newborn home from Woman's Hospital of Texas because he and his wife felt mistreated by staff.
He was told not to take the baby, and was trying to leave when David Boling, an off-duty police officer working security, shot Lewis with the stun gun as he held the child.
"It's very easy to blame police officers for the inappropriate use of a Taser, but we need to take another step back and look at how it's been introduced to them," said Dalia Hashad, a human rights violations specialist with Amnesty International.
"They're under the impression that it's a bit of a magic tool, that you'll shoot someone with 50,000 volts and they'll be rendered incapable and no harm will be done."
Amnesty International USA has counted 250 cases in the last six years in which people died after being stunned with a Taser, but doesn't track whether the shock caused the deaths, according to Hashad. According to the manufacturer, Taser International Inc., the devices have been listed as a contributing factor in about 12 deaths. When it comes to using less than lethal force, a taser is probably preferable to bashing someone with one of those big ol' 6-cell flashlights, but like any tool it can be misused. Hopefully, the taser user's manual doesn't include excerpts from the teachings of Shan Yu.
@5:14 AM
Wednesday, August 22, 2007- - -
Making New York City "safe for families"... Got to love that claim. What Rudy's advocates are missing in this debate is that their gun control laws have long made NYC "safe for criminals".
@6:38 AM
Tuesday, August 21, 2007- - -
"I want to be 114 someday -- but 114 as it will be, not 114 as it is now." Says the InstaPundit. Me too, but sometimes I wonder. There's been talk that modern medicine will have essentially "cured" old age in another 20 years, part of the whole march toward the Singularity. But..
At what cost? Will this cure be so inexpensive that anyone can afford it? Or will it be available only to the elite few who can afford the ever-increasing cost of modern medicine? After all, we're probably not talking about a vacine against aging, we're talking about increasingly sophisticated treatments for all the ills of old age: Have your hips and knees replaced, have your heart overhauled, get a new set of teeth grown from stem cells every few years, have all the arterial plaque flushed from your system, that sort of thing. It will probably all be doable, and as the technology matures it will probably become less expensive, but I don't see the day when the masses in India will be getting the treatment.
And if the masses in India did get the treatment, what then? Would we wind up with twice the world population we have now? Would we want twice the world population we have now? Conversely, would we have a gerontocracy of the ultra-rich, ultra-old? What of the masses denied their rightful extended old age? Would we replace the class-based society with an age-based society: Instead of upper, middle, and lower classes would we have the hyper-old, the sorta old, and the ephemeral?
There's been a lot written about the potential glories of the Singularity: We'd be so darn smart and so technologically sophisticated that all the ills of the world could be solved. Maybe so, but I've got to wonder if we wouldn't be creating a whole new set of ills in the process.
Interesting times we live in.
@8:14 AM
A look at the Casper Star's biases.. In a side bar poll, the Casper Star asks: What did you think of the peace rally at Dick Cheney's home in Jackson last Saturday? With 320 responses so far, Here's the results: Glad they did it, but it won't accomplish much -- 104 votes/33%
Rallies like this bring real change -- 14 votes/4%
Total waste of time -- 202 votes/63% My answer, of course: Get a clue ya loonies! Unfortunately, that wasn't an option. The good news: Only 4% of the respondents are truly over the edge.
@7:17 AM
Monday, August 20, 2007- - -
Two Buck Chuck! After reading that Charles Shaw's 2005 Chardonnay had been judged "best chardonnay from California" at the California State Fair, I was prompted to search the racks. We'd bought quite a bit of wine at Trader Joe's last March and I figured I couldn't have passed up a $2 bottle of wine. I didn't. We bought half-a-dozen bottles of their 2006 Chard.
So we chilled one down and tried it yesterday. It has good variatal bouquet and flavor (some less expensive chardonnays simply smell and taste "winey"), and has a decent finish with none of the nasty formaldehyde aftertastes that some inexpensive wines have. Not the best chardonnay I've had, but darn good for the price. You can bet we'll pick up a case next time we're in Santa Fe.
@5:50 AM
Sunday, August 19, 2007- - -
Things that make you say Hmmm... I picked up the August 2007 issue of Handloader a few days ago, partly because it had an article on the new .375 Ruger. It's an interesting cartridge with a rimless, non-belted case that gives 6% more case capacity than the old .375 H&H and fits in a standard-length action. Supposedly, the case head diameter is close to that of a standard belted magnum case. The article goes on to say that the cartridge at least superficially resembles the old .35 Newton and the 8x68mm.
Oddly enough, the article never mentions the .375 Dakota, the other modern beltless .375 that fits in .30-06-length magazines, even though the two cartridges appear virtually identical in dimensions and ballistics. I can't believe that the author of the Handloader article is ignorant of the .375 Dakota, so what gives?
Whatever. I'm intrigued by the .375 Ruger largely because it promises a modern, beltless, Dakota-like cartridge without the steep cost and currently questionable availability of the Dakota rifle (they've been in and out of bankruptcy since Don Allen's death). I'd like to see Ruger bring out comparable cartridges in something similar to the .300 and .330 Dakotas, but if they're going to market rifles chambered for cartridges so similar to the Dakotas it would be nice if they'd at least acknowledge that similarity. Actually, it would probably be a big selling point -- Dakota-like cartridges in Ruger rifles with ammo and brass made by Hornady, what's not to like? So again, what gives?
Of course, competition between the various gun manufacturers has been positively Byzantine for centuries.
Update: Here's another brief article that discusses the similarities and differences between the .375 Ruger and .375 Dakota. Apparently, the Ruger has a standard belted magnum rim diameter of 0.532", while the Dakota round has a non-standard rim diameter of 0.545" based on the old .404 Jeffrey case. Thus, a wildcatter could go absolutely wild with the new Ruger, without modifying the bolt face of his belted magnum-based rifle, and with the advantage of modern-made and readily available brass. I like the idea better all the time.
Another update: Here's another brief article on the .375 Ruger at Guns & Ammo. Again, this sounds like a great new cartridge, although Craig Boddington says the .375 Dakota, along with the Weatherby, Remington Ultra Mag, and Lazzeroni .375s, wasn't popular because of the heightened recoil of the faster cartridges. This is a bit odd, as the data I'm looking at suggests that the .375 Ruger and .375 Dakota are virtually identical ballistically (although I certainly agree that the Weatherby, Remington Ultra Mag, and Lazzeroni .375s are a bit much).
Boddington is considering having a .375 Ruger built on a left-handed Mauser action. I can't help but think that a ".338 Ruger" reamer would clean up the chamber on a .338 Winchester Ruger #1. Change the extractor to a beltless type, cut the throat 1/4" deeper to seat the bullet out where it belongs and I'd have Deep Throat II!
@5:56 PM
This sounds oddly familiar.. The corporate State considers that private enterprise in the sphere of production is the most effective and useful instrument in the interest of the nation. In view of the fact that private organization of production is a function of national concern, the organizer of the enterprise is responsible to the State for the direction given to production. State intervention in economic production arises only when private initiative is lacking or insufficient, or when the political interests of the State are involved. This intervention may take the form of control, assistance or direct management. Nope, it's not a spokesman for the Wyoming Business Council, although it certainly sounds like them. It's that old swinger Benny Mussolini, as quoted by the Samizdat.
@5:55 PM
"... loss of temper ..." Crikey! I'd say the InstaPundit needs to turn the heat down a couple notches on his dishwasher. Steel is tempered and drawn at temperatures that will melt lead.
@7:48 AM
The latest global warming threat.. The InstaPundit points to this article that outlines the environmental costs of biofuels. They don't even mention the effects of increased agriculture on wildlife via loss of habitat.
@7:23 AM
Nah, it's all those darn plinkers! This article I originally saw in yesterday's Casper Star dead tree edition tells us that "Troops training for and fighting the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are firing more than 1 billion bullets a year, contributing to ammunition shortages hitting police departments nationwide ...".
But that ain't nothin'. According to John Haviland in the August 2007 Handloader, 2.173 billion rounds of rimfire ammo were manufactured last year. "If all those cartridges were loaded with common 40-grain bullets, they would require roughly 1.24 million pounds of lead to manufacture."
I stand suitably chastised.
But seriously, I've noticed that the price of ammunition and loading components has gone through the roof of late. As an example, 30# of bullet casting alloy has gone from $30 to $80 in the last four or five years. Fortunately, I've laid in a good supply of ammo and loading components so I haven't felt the pinch much, but I haven't been restocking either.
Update: Via the InstaPundit, The Confederate Yankee says that the war has nothing to do with it, it's heightened demand from police departments driven by the increased militarization of our police. I guess they're givin' Barney two bullets now? Whatever. Our ammo manufacturers are responding by increasing their production and building new facilities.
@6:49 AM
Friday, August 17, 2007- - -
"... the biggest mystery to me was that the MSM had any credibility left at all." Says Bill Quick in linking to this journalistic Hall of Shame compiled by Randall Hoven at the American Thinker. You've probably heard of most of these scandals, but they make an impressively long list collected in one place. And yes, I suspect this is just the tip of the iceberg.
@6:22 PM
We win, you lose.. It looks like they're taking turns beating up on David Sirota down at the Denver Post. Sirota just plain kicks stuffin' out of one of the strangest straw men I've seen lately: I will say, John, that I do think what's telling/frightening about your outlook is your assertion that winning automatically means "somebody else loses." That's called zero-sum thinking - the exact kind of thinking that got us into this mess in the first place. We are in the middle of a civil war in Iraq - it's hard to frame the quagmire (not my words - Dick Cheney's) in the conventional terms of us "winning" and someone else "losing" because frankly, I don't hope that the Iraqis lose (while you might). I do, however, think us getting out of Iraq will hurt Osama bin Laden's cause because it's no secret that he's been using the Iraq War as a huge recruiting tool for Al Qaeda. Conservatives think that for the US to win in Iraq the Iraqis must lose? Now that's bizarre. It appears he's also been paying strangely little notice to recent events in Iraq and must be one of the last journalists who's not hedging on the "civil war" and "quagmire" rhetoric. Perhaps he thinks that in order for the Iraqis to win we must lose?
@6:53 AM
Better check their papers..
CHEYENNE -- The Wind River Mushrooms farm at Shoshoni, which shut down temporarily last October, is back in business with legal migrant workers from California, officials said.
The plant shut down last year because of lack of workers.
...
Initially, labor for the farm was supplied by minimum-security inmates from the Wyoming Honor Farm in Riverton who volunteered for the jobs.
...
The inmate labor didn't work out, apparently, because they weren't dexterous and quick enough in cutting the crimini and portabella mushrooms.
The owners then hired some trained workers from Guatemala to fill the orders for mushrooms. That arrangement ended, Tanner said earlier, when officials from the Department of Homeland Security, which now includes the Immigration and Naturalization Service, started checking the workers' credentials and found some in question. I hope they can make it this time, but I'm still wondering how much of an economic boost an industry brings to a town when they bring in migrant laborers. I've had my reservations about this whole business from the start, but then I'm probably a bit biased. Still, I loved their mushrooms.
@5:27 AM
Wednesday, August 15, 2007- - -
Now that's rich.. Via the InstaPundit, Mike Nifong is complaining of being treated unfairly by the legal system.
@6:09 PM
Things that make you say Hmmm... New research by Cardiff University scientists suggests that life began inside comets and then spread to habitable planets across the galaxy. It's an interesting idea, but I've got to wonder. With the exception of some very strange critters living around volcanic vents on the sea floor all life on earth is relatively closely related, carbon-based, RNA/DNA bearing, etc. Now if life had originated independently on many comets wouldn't there be more varieties of life forms on the planets seeded by those comets?
Still, if nothing else, the research suggests that life of some sort is probably very common in the universe.
HT: InstaPundit.
@9:26 AM
Ah! Knifeblogging.. The InstaPundit is looking for advice on knives and he's gotten some good info. We love our Wusthof Classics, They're tough, they have great balance and good handles, they're easy to sharpen and they hold an edge well.
I sprung for 8" and 10" chef's knives. While the 8" is handier and more universally useful, the 10" makes much easier work of raw yams, potatoes, squash, & such big, tough stuff. If you can't cut it with a 10" chef's knife you probably need a chainsaw.
We also eschewed the serrated steak knives in favor of a handful of paring knives in various sizes. It's handy to have several paring knives and they're readily sharpenable so they'll still be slicing steak long after serrated knives would become a struggle. I hate, Hate, HATE serrated knives and won't have them other than as a bread knife.
Bill Quick & Chef Mojo highly recommend the Shun knives, but I'm left-handed and find the D-shaped handle terribly uncomfortable. They do make some of their knives left-handed, but my wife is right-handed. Not a conflict I want to start.. We're currently looking at another set of knives for the RV and I'll see if Shun makes a knife that doesn't have the "handed" handle. If so, I'd love to try them.
@8:52 AM
And these guys are war correspondents? An elderly Iraqi woman shows two bullets which she says hit her house following an early coalition forces raid in the predominantly Shiite Baghdad suburb of Sadr City. At least 175 people were slaughtered on Tuesday and more than 200 wounded when four suicide truck bombs targeted people from an ancient religious sect in northern Iraq, officials said.(AFP/Wissam al-Okaili) The photo is # 56 of 476 on this Yahoo slide show. So much for "fact checking" as the Autonomist points out.
HT: InstaPundit, who thinks the editor must have been "fresh back from happy hour". Must have been some happy hour. The sad part is, this probably is an honest mistake on the part of the AFP, but if they're so ignorant of their subject matter that they can't get something this simple right you've got to question just about everything they publish.
@8:12 AM
A short morality quiz from my Dad.. Regardless of your political convictions this is worth consideration!
This test only has one question, but it's a very important one. By giving an honest answer, you will discover where you stand morally. The test features an unlikely, completely fictional situation in which you will have to make a decision.
You are in Florida --- Miami, to be specific. A recent hurricane has caused massive damage leaving nothing but chaos. This is a flood of biblical proportions. You are a photo journalist working for a major newspaper, and you're there during this epic disaster. The situation is nearly hopeless. You feel this is your time to shoot career-making pictures. Houses, trees and animals are swirling around you testifying to the utter destruction. Nature has unleashed all of its destructive fury.
Suddenly you see a woman in the water. She is fighting for her life, grasping for anything to keep her from being swept away.
You move closer. Somehow, the woman looks familiar. You suddenly realize it is Hillary Clinton! At the same time you notice that the raging waters are about to sweep her away. Forever.
You have two choices--you can save the life of Hillary Clinton, or you can shoot a Pulitzer Prize winning photo, documenting the loss of one of the world's most powerful women.
So here's the question, and please give an honest answer:
Would you select high contrast color film, or would you go with the classic simplicity of black and white? Sadly, I fear most journalists would be snapping away.
@7:39 AM
Montana's Udder College is changing its name! Yes, the folks at Montana State University are tired of being referred to as "Moo U." so they're changing their name to "The University of the Yellowstone": What's in a name? It could be merely marketing, a way to put MSU on the map and attract out-of-state undergraduates who may not be exactly sure where Montana is. But it could be much more, enhancing fundraising, attracting top-notch scientists, boosting MSU's reputation in the world of science, or possibly opening new opportunities for the university.
"It's a very powerful designation," MSU President Geoff Gamble said. "It's not just a new slogan. We are the largest researchers in the Yellowstone ecosystem in grants, publications and presentations at scientific conferences. So using the phrase is simply recognition of all the work we're doing." Hmm.. There certainly are some great opportunities there for studying Forestry, Wildlife Management, and such, but this also underscores The Bozone's considerable recreational opportunities. One wonders whether attracting students who are there mostly for the skiing, hiking, fishing, and kayaking will do much for the ol' academic reputation. Probably why there's no DisneyWorld University in Florida, hunh?
@6:53 AM
Tuesday, August 14, 2007- - -
Things that make you say Hmmm.. According to Guns & Ammo, Thompson/Center has a new, short .30 caliber cartridge:
Over time, though, engineers realized that, with different propellants and advancements in case design technology, the .30-06's 2.494-inch case was longer than it needed to be--a realization that eventually culminated in the development of the .308 Winchester, which produced 2,750 fps in a 2.015-inch case.
Today we have even more and even better propellants, and we know a lot more about how case design influences cartridge performance. Enter the .30 Thompson/Center, which is headstamped and will probably always be known as the .30 TC. The .308 Winchester is essentially a shortened .30-06 case; the .30 TC, in turn, is essentially a shortened .308 Winchester case. It uses the same .473-inch rim and case-head diameter, with minimal taper and similar shoulder angle. The primary difference is a case shortened to 1.920 inches. This makes it relatively short and fat for its length, which, as we now know, considerably enhances ignition and burning efficiency. Mmkaaay. In the accompanying photos the cartridge does indeed look like a very slightly shortened .308. The cartridge will match standard .30-06 velocities with slightly less recoil and it will function through an action slightly shorter than the .308-length short actions. Ignition and burning efficiency should be very slightly enhanced relative to the .308.
But here's what puzzles me: It's being introduced in Thompson/Center's Pro Hunter rifle, a break-open singleshot -- there is no repeating action or magazine, thus no constraint on the length of cartridges that can be chambered. As far as I know, Thompson/Center doesn't make a repeating centerfire rifle, so there's no advantage to Thompson/Center in the shorter cartridge other than recoil reduction and cartridge efficiency, and that's got to be very slight in comparison to the .308.
Of course, I've often thought that the chief advantage of many of the new cartridges being introduced is that they're new. Some guys will just have to have one. Nothing wrong with that, it keeps gun companies and ammo and reloading component manufacturers in business. And it gives gun writers something to do besides writing yet another "10 best loads for the .30-06" article. But it does seem a bit contrived at times and introducing a new "short-action" cartridge for a singleshot is certainly one of those times. Whatever.
Ps. I did get a chuckle out of that "relatively short and fat for its length" bit. Yes, it certainly is short for its length. And fat for its width!
Update: Here's another short article from the Guns & Ammo website on gun cleaning that I'd like to add to just a bit. The salty sweat from your hands will certainly play havock with blued gun finishes, but there's something better than common gun oils: Birchwood Casey Sheath. Spray it on a rag and wipe down all blued surfaces of your gun, then let it dry for several days and it will form a waxy, protective coating that's fairly durable and pretty much impervious to rust. Don't spray it directly on the gun though, or goober it on too thick, as it will gum up moving parts. Absolutely great stuff.
Yet another update: Okay, I stand corrected, here's a post at the Guns & Ammo Blog on the new Thompson/Center Icon, a bolt action repeater. Dan C. Johnson tries it out in the new .30 TC caliber and isn't terribly charitable: The first Icon I toted to the bench was chambered for the new .30 TC. About all this cartridge has going for it is marketing hype. Not that it doesn't have useful ballistics in an efficient package. It just doesn't offer anything the well-established .308 cannot provide. He also tries the Icon in .308, so the new .30 TC was apparently not brought out to fit a new shorter than .308 action. Further cause for puzzlement and support for my conclusion that it's chief advantage is being new. And it actually does have one considerable advantage: It's most likely legal in countries where military calibers such as the .308 and .30-06 are forbidden.
Update: Douglas Chandler writes: I think I'll will cut it back some and then neck it down to 6.5 mm and call it the successor to the 6.5mm Alexander. Comming real soon now in a new semi-auto bull pup based on the Ruger Mini-14 action using unabtanium for the reciever. You can pre-deposit for it at "Toad You So Arms"......acceptance of deposit no gurantee of delivery. I'd like to get a supply of .30 Basic brass, give them a moderate neck angle and case taper, and cut them to about 2.494-inch. That would give a bit more case capacity to launch heavier bullets with some of the bulkier powders. Best of all, the .30 Swenson would chamber in the .30-06!
On the other hand, if what you're looking for is a "start slow, end fast" cartridge like the 6.5 Alex, you could always go for the old .45/.22 Blue Point Oyster Masher. It was a .22 long rifle necked up to .45. The only ones I saw were corked with a 230 gr. FMJ. I understand they dropped the idea due to chambering problems.
@7:28 PM
Lordy, Lordy.. While we're on the topic of music festivals: Via the Fretboard Journal Blog we're told about Louiefest '07, an entire music festival devoted to performances of the Kingsmen's Louie, Louie. 1000 guitarists will play it at once in an attempt to set a new Guiness World Record, and there will be events and performances over two days. The Fretboard Journal wonders "How much "Louie, Louie" is too much "Louie, Louie"?" I'd say they're going to find out.
@9:38 AM
Monday, August 13, 2007- - -
What a difference a couple days make! Here's a shot of the Nowoodstock crowd on Sunday afternoon during Jalan Crossland's closing performance. Still a lot of folks huddled up in the shade -- it was HOT -- but quite a few down front.
According to Pat O'Brien, they sold $1000 more beer on Saturday this year than they did on Saturday last year -- and that was just me, did I mention that it was HOT? -- and sold more tickets to Friday and Saturday's performances than they sold all three days last year. It just gets bigger and better every year!
Alas, all good things must come to an end and we dragged the Tin Tipi home this morning (Hmm, actually the new Tin Tipi is fiberglass so a new name is in order -- Ed.). A couple days at home and then we're off to do some excavation down by Riverton, assuming we get all our permits in order, which should come through by Thursday. And assuming we can find a place to park the Tipi; the RV parks are jam packed with oilfield workers.
@3:02 PM
Sunday, August 12, 2007- - -
Still having a great time at Nowoodstock! Pat O'Brien has outdone himself again, the bands have been great. Bein' mostly country music there's even been a few love songs, including a couple that didn't involve farm animals. The crowd has been huge and enthusiastic, and if I eat one more Polish dog w/kraut I just might achieve nirvana.
@9:06 AM
Saturday, August 11, 2007- - -
Look at all that lovely grass.. And nobody sitting on it! Actually, that's because it's hot and everybody's in the shade farther back from the stage. It's also just after 5pm of Friday and a lot of folks who had to w*rk weren't here yet. A little later Nowoodstock VII was hopping.
Today's festivities start at 10 am, and considering the racket last night I'm expecting some folks to be hanging over badly. We all had a good time down on the Nowood River and some folks had a Really Good Time!
@7:55 AM
Under the "blazing" Laramie sun.. An article in today's Casper Star tells us that it got a little steamy for the UW Cowboys' first full-pad practice. Yep, it was hot alright, yesterday's Casper Star predicted it would be a scorching 86 degrees!
It's all relative I suppose and that is hot for Laramie, at 7200 feet above sea level. And if all your relatives are eskimos it would seem really hot.
@7:42 AM
Friday, August 10, 2007- - -
It's Time!! Yes, Nowoodstock VII starts tonight. It just keeps getting better every year, so we're really looking forward to the weekend. Jalan Crossland will be the headliner and there will be great talent across the board. Best of all, River Sound will be doing the sound and they do a fabulous job.
Vista Park in Ten Sleep is a beautiful setting and we'll be staying at Ten Broek's RV Park, only a short crawl from the venue. Can't Wait!
Update: Whoowee!! They got one big ol' shoehorn here at Ten Broek's and packed 'em in. Between the half-a-bajillion elderly folks on motorcycles touring from Sturgis and all the music lovers come for Nowoodstock the place is packed to overflowing. The owners were practically dancing around yesterday, big grins all around. Here in tiny Ten Sleep they get a full house for the Fourth of July rodeo, for hunting season, and for Nowoodstock, so they're making some hay this weekend.
The local bars were doing a booming business too. They waive the open container laws -- assuming they have an open container law -- and the party flows out onto the street. Couldn't pack all those folks in the bar and it's too darn hot to be so crowded anyway. And the gas station? Glad I don't have to fill up, there's a line of bikes clean out in the street*. The combination of the music festival and touring bikers is certainly making the weekend an economic success.
*And those geriatric bikers don't move so fast as they used to! I find it amusing that most of the Harley riders are in their 50s, at least, and some appear genuinely elderly. A combination of rampant mid-life crises and the fact that you could buy a nice car for the price of a road bike -- Young folks can't afford those things. Cellulite & tatoos!
@6:17 AM
Monday, August 06, 2007- - -
Anarchists of the world, Unite! In a blogger union? Whatever.
@7:56 AM
Sunday, August 05, 2007- - -
Okay, this stinks:
Not only is the Saudi government refusing taking concrete action to stop the inflammatory provocation to Sunni terrorist groups - al-Qaida among them - to commit the attacks which are damaging prospects for peace and stability in Iraq. In fact, the Saudis have been the unpunished sponsors of terror in Iraq.
This fact became more clear-cut than ever with the eye-opening L.A. Times report earlier this month, revealing that about 45% of all foreign militants targeting both U.S. troops and Iraqi civilians and security forces hailed from Saudi Arabia.
Not only are religious clerics, Saudi banks, and Saudi individuals involved in such activities, according to an interview given by Prince Hassan of Jordan to Al Jazeera earlier this year — members of the Saudi National Security Council have been directly funding Sunni militants in Iraq.
The recent news that the US is considering selling $20 billion worth of weaponry to Saudi Arabia, smacks of short sightedness on the part of Washington. Instead of twisting Saudi Arabia’s arm to stop its sponsorship of terrorism in Iraq, the US is rewarding the regime with a massive arms contract.
It may be true that both countries harbor legitimate concerns about Iran’s growing military might. But by not forcing the Saudis to play ball in Iraq, the US is throwing away the results of four years of hard work and sacrifice in Iraq, thousands of U.S. and Iraqi lives and billions of U.S. taxpayer dollars. But perhaps it's meant to smell a bit. What if it's more of the flypaper strategy? All those Saudi militants causing problems in Iraq aren't causing problems in Saudi Arabia, they're not causing problems in Europe, and they're not hatching their plots in the US. In essence, the Sauds are giving a train ticket and a pat on the back to anyone inclined toward militance, and sending them off to Iraq, where we're getting better and better at dropping the hammer on them. Yes, it's a bit tough on the Iraqis, but their choices are between harboring the militants and continuing to enjoy the explosive fruits of the militant's labors, or helping to 'process the new arrivals'. It seems that more and more of them are getting on board with the later choice.
In addition to infuriating the Shiites and encouraging the Sunni militants, the proposed Saudi arms deal has also legitimized Iran’s efforts in southern Iraq. By arming the Saudis, the Iraqi Shiites, whom the US counted on as potential allies, will now see Iran as their only true ally, and increase their military and political cooperation with Tehran.
What the US and the Saudis should also not forget is that Shiite populated areas such as Najaf and Muthana in Iraq border Saudi Arabia. Now I'd be the last to suggest that we have a bunch of geniuses running our administration or our military, but they're not that dumb. Any criticism that assumes our leaders are ignorant of basic geography is probably a bit off the mark somehow. I rather suspect that our military commanders have a pretty good handle on Iraqi geography and a good idea of the forces arranged against them. I'm also pretty sure that the Sauds are keenly aware of the problems on their northern border. Where do you suppose the Saudis will be deploying their new military toys, Hmm?
On one level none of this makes sense, but on a deeper level I wonder if this isn't an effort to give Islamic militants more chain than they can swim with. One thing's for sure: In war nothing is as it seems.
@12:01 PM
Trouble in Paradise Some rich man came and raped the land Nobody caught him Put up a bunch of ugly boxes And Jesus people bought them
...
They called it paradise I don't know why To call someplace paradise Kiss it goodbye -- Eagles The Last Resort Seems there aren't enough ugly boxes in Jackson.
@7:51 AM
Saturday, August 04, 2007- - -
How about that! Via the InstaPundit we learn that David Harsanyi of the Denver Post, recently involved in the latest dustup at Protein Wisdom, has a blog. It's a good one too.
For starters, he's saved me the trouble of taking the Mad Mothers to task for their latest silliness.
Update: Clearly, Harsanyi intends to be a ferret in the pants of Big Government.
@8:08 AM
Oh, the irony.. In the US: In a recent series, The Denver Post disclosed a patchwork of standards nationwide overseeing preservation of biological evidence. Tens of thousands of DNA specimens have been lost, mishandled or destroyed throughout the country, scuttling justice for victims and prisoners who are blocked from proving their innocence, The Post reported. Meanwhile in the UK: So when yesterday I read that the state plans to take DNA samples that will be retained forever, from people accused of speeding or littering or failing to wear a seatbelt, I realised that if this happens, we will have finally reached the point where the only response left to being stopped for even the most minor offence, is to run and if need be to use violence to escape, and to make no apology for that if you are caught. The offences are trivial but the prospect of being DNA sampled upon being accused of a trivial offence, and that being kept on record forever, is something worth getting violent about. Being fingerprinted is bad enough but this is intolerable. So.. In the US the authorities don't want to retain DNA samples, even as evidence in serious crimes, while the UK wants to retain DNA samples from jaywalkers. Why do I suspect there's something else going on here?
@7:06 AM
Friday, August 03, 2007- - -
Almost done! I started working on this over a year ago and I've had more than a few setbacks along the way. In the process I've gained a whole new appreciation for the good folks who make musical instruments. Patience isn't just a virtue, it's a necessity. There's a zillion tiny details involved that run from decorative to essential. Don't get the headstock ornament quite right and people will notice; don't get the scale length quite right and it will be impossible to tune -- people will cover their ears, dogs will cower -- well, you get the idea.
Well, I'm proud to say that I got the scale length exactly right, the tuning and intonation is as near perfect as I can tell by ear and with an electric tuner. I could have spent a bit more time getting everything laid out on an exact centerline, and I still need to make a truss rod cover. A bit more polishing of the body finish would also be nice. Bottom line: It's very playable and it sounds great. Not as twangy as a banjo, but a bit more metallic in tone than a wooden-bodied guitar. Having a spun aluminum resophonic cone as its heart, it is loud, but also has good tone and sustain played very softly, so it can be played with great nuance (Or at least it could be by someone with greater musical skills, I've a ways to go there as well as in honing my skills at making instruments.) Only a few more months and it'll be done!
And it has been one of the most educational efforts of my life. I've probably spent two or three times as much time reading and pondering and playing other similar instruments as I have actually sawing and pounding and gluing. All the effort payed off too, as I've got myself a genuine musical instrument. I did one thing definitely right: I finished the neck with tung oil. Unlike a polished laquer finish it doesn't grab the skin of your hand as you change position, so it plays fast, and I just plain like the feel of it. I can't say I did anything drastically wrong -- it does play nicely -- but I certainly learned a bit about how not to do it along the way!
When I first started this project I was thinking of making a resophonic cittern, essentially an octave mandolin with an extra pair of strings. However, in the mean time, I've been playing my octave and decided that the combination of five courses of strings tuned a full octave below a mandolin and the long sustain of a resophonic instrument would probably produce a rather muddy tone. So, I decided to make something closer to my original inspiration for the design, a resophonic tenor guitar on Cliff Edward's old tenortrope design. Jiminy Crickets! It worked.
Somewhere in the finishing process, before I get too involved in my next project (probably an archtop tenor guitar) I should definitely find myself a decent hardshell case too. Right now I'm packing it around in an old cardboard case that isn't even close to fitting. It provides some protection, but considering the literally hundreds of hours I've spent on this wee beasty I'd be foolish not to give it better protection.
@10:22 AM
I particularly like this bit The headstock ornament is a bas relief carving of fossil mammoth ivory and antelope horn. Carving and polishing each tiny scrap of ivory and horn was a good deal of trouble and I'm not sure I'd do it again, but it came out quite nicely, considering it was my first effort at carving ivory.
The headstock overlay is triple-bound ebony finished with fingerboard oil. Every headstock I've ever seen has gotten scratched up by string changing. At least this one will be easy to refinish, just give it another shot of fingerboard oil whenever I change the strings. As the fingerboard is also ebony, finishing both with fingerboard oil also insures that they match nicely in color and luster.
Right now there's only an uncovered access hole for the truss rod. This last bit illustrates one of the biggest problems I've faced: All the decisions along the way. I'm always torn between going for baroque and keeping it simple and functional. I'd considered doing elaborate inlays in the fingerboard but reconsidered and went for simple mother-of-pearl dots. I definitely wanted a bound fingerboard for its added playability, but thought about leaving the headstock unbound before finally giving it a triple binding to offset the elaborate headstock inlay. Many, many times I could have taken another direction, and probably will in future projects.
Again with the truss rod cover I'm torn between doing something really trick and just making a simple black ebony cover. Somehow, I think that anything too elaborate would detract from the headstock ornament, so right now I'm leaning toward simply inlaying my signature in either a single or triple-bound arrowhead shape. Fortunately, for once I'm not going to be stuck with my decision though, it will simply screw on and I can change it if I don't like the result. Oddly, that makes it even more difficult to decide what to do..
@9:36 AM
Too clever by half! I wish I could claim that using a spoon for the tailpiece was my idea, but I stole it from Keith Cary's Commodiums. Still, it adds an off-beat [pun intended!] touch.
So far as I know, there's no ready-made tailpieces for four-string resophonic instruments available. I'd pondered all sorts of elaborate designs, but didn't really like any of the ideas I came up with. I do rather like this one though. It's Simple, it works great, and it's certainly been noticed.
Update: If you look closely just beyond the tailpiece you can see the white bone saddle. This instrument uses a National-style resophonic cone with biscuit bridge. Unfortunately, the only biscuit bridge available is made of black-painted maple. I bought one, but it's butt ugly, so I made my own of ebony and bone. Using a 3/16"-thick elevated Dobro nut for the saddle gave me plenty of thickness to play with when I was compensating the saddle and the effort paid off. I'm not sure I could have gotten the intonation correct with a thinner saddle.
@9:25 AM
What a question.. Scott Adams asks: Would you be willing to give up 10 points of IQ for a dramatic and permanent increase in your sex life (with other humans)? Somehow, I suspect that those fastest to say "Yes" are those who can spare the points least. I also suspect that's the point he's trying to make.
@8:05 AM
I admire their spirit, but.. Isn't this like Cubs fans chanting "We're Number One"? You just know they're doomed to disappointment.
@7:34 AM
They're almost ready! Denver is well into preparations for next summer's Democratic National Convention. All the street people down on the 16th St. Mall are planning on dropping acid (how will we tell the difference?) and the mayor is making confetti. So far the only problem to arise is a shortage of funny hats.
It figures the pole dancer is an Edwards supporter..
@7:21 AM
Wednesday, August 01, 2007- - -
Harsh words at 10 paces.. Looks like a bit of a blog duel over at the Denver Post. Jeff Goldstein is involved.
@9:03 PM
No kidding* "The great danger of confronting peak oil and global warming isn't that we will sit on our collective asses and do nothing while civilization collapses, but that we will plunge after "solutions" that will make our problems even worse." Destroying the economy to save the planet won't save the planet, it will only destroy the economy.
@8:28 PM
Keith Richards is writing his memoirs? Hasn't he forgotten all the best bits?
@7:09 AM
More scenery! Here's Garden Creek Falls, on the north slope of Casper Mountain a couple miles south of Casper. Not only had we never been there, we'd never heard of the place until we found it in the Falcon Guide.
We discovered the Falcon Guides when we picked up the guide for Big Bend National Park. I've a few quibbles with them -- the maps are poor and all mileages are suspect -- but they point you in the right direction. I don't like being miles from the truck and wondering where I am so I usually have the 7.5' topographic map for route-finding and I've been sorry I didn't have the map on a few occasions. However, with the caveat that map, compass, and GPS should always be carried on these excursions, the books are great.
@6:20 AM
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